What you can visit in Bakhchisarai. I'm going to Bakhchisarai: what attractions and entertainment await tourists here

Bakhchisarai is one of the amazing places in Crimea. Once upon a time this city was the capital of the Crimean Khanate, many centuries before that it was the northernmost border of Byzantium, and today it is one of the cultural and historical centers of Crimea.

Sights of Bakhchisaray that you can visit within the city

Bakhchisarai Palace.

The main historical monument of Bakhchisarai is the Khan's Palace. It can be called a city in miniature. It has everything necessary for a khan's life: baths, a hall for official delegations, chambers, stables, 6 courtyards, 4 fountains. All these structures and buildings are connected into one labyrinth. The first mentions of the palace were noticed in the 16th century.
About 230 years ago, the last khan, Shakin Erai, left the palace, taking with him all his property, servants, and harem. After this, the palace became the property of Russia.

The Khan's Palace was visited and briefly lived in by the rulers of the Russian Empire, from Catherine II to Nicholas II. The only one who did not visit this palace was Paul I. In the palace there is a hall of sofas, which in translation means a meeting. In the Khanate, the highest ruling state body was called the diwan. The most important state, judicial, military, political, and economic problems throughout the country were resolved in this hall. Also, at such meetings, issues not only of the Crimean Khanate, but also of the entire South-Eastern Europe were resolved.

In the center of the hall of sofas is the ruler's golden sofa. There is an oblong balcony above the entrance to the hall. There are legends that the khan’s mother was there and influenced her son’s decisions. The balcony is located so that it can only be seen from the khan’s place. The ceiling of the hall was painted in the Empire style.

Bakhchisarai fountain.

One of the beauties of the Khan's Palace is the Fountain of Tears, which is located in the fountain courtyard. There is a legend that the khan met a girl and fell in love with her with all his heart. But she died very young. Then the khan ordered the construction of a fountain in memory of his beloved. He wanted water to not just flow from the wall, and the court master did the impossible - they made the stone itself cry, as the Khan’s soul cried. The author carved a lotus flower on a marble slab, from which the khan’s rare, stingy tears dripped. Tears flowed from large bowls to small ones and so on ad infinitum. But Pushkin A.S. interpreted everything in his own way in the poem “The Bakhchisarai Fountain,” written in 1822.
Four official wives of the khan always lived on the territory of the harem. The windows of the wives' rooms were decorated with peculiar iron blinds with patterns that allowed the girls to observe the courtyard, but they were not visible.

Bakhchisarai mosque.

One of the attractions of Bakhchisarai are mosques. One of the most famous and oldest is the one visited by the khan himself. It was built back in the 16th century. Today the mosque is operational. It serves both as a museum and as a place to pray. The mosque is two-story. Men can be on the first floor, only women can be on the second floor. The khan had a separate bed where he prayed. Both women and men are not allowed to pray in the mosque without a head covering. This is a kind of discipline that has been followed for many years.

Bakhchisarai miniature park.

The sights of Bakhchisarai are within walking distance.

Dozens of cyclists from all over the world travel along the local mountain paths. Tourists are attracted by the difficult narrow streets of Bakhchisarai and the magnificent landscapes that surround them at every step, at every turn.

Holy Dormition Monastery.

Chufut-Kale

Just 4 km from Bakhchisaray is the medieval fortress town of Chufut-Kale. The fortified city was built in 1299 and is surrounded on three sides by impregnable rocks. Their height is 552 meters. It can only be visited by driving special vehicles. On the road to Chufut-Kale, many junipers grow, which you can enjoy contemplating them, as well as absorbing their aroma. Read more.

Tepe-Kerman.

6 kilometers from Chufut-Kale, towards the village of Kudrino, there is another cave city - Tepe-Kermen. Tepe-Kerman is very different from Chufut-Kale. Tepe-Kermen is almost completely riddled with caves that rise in three tiers. On the Tepe-Kermen plateau is located one of the large cities of medieval Crimea, whose history began in the Byzantine era. Read more about.

Ashlama-Dere Valley

Near the city there is the Ashlama-Dere valley. The Firkovich estate is located there. It is believed that this building dates back to the 18th century and is a standard Crimean building of that time. The estate is two-story and divided into two parts: men's and women's. In this area you can also visit Chaush-Kobasy, the basement of a rich Karaite estate. This room has wonderful acoustics, and upon entering it offers a magnificent landscape of mountains with local vegetation. The cave itself was created not by nature, but by man, from improvised means. The limestone that makes up the cave is easy to work with.

Quite varied and interesting. What gives this place a special highlight is that Bakhchisaray is located in the mountainous part of the Crimean Peninsula, and there is always fresh mountain air in a combination of mountain herbs. Lots of peach, apricot, apple and pear orchards. Bakhchisaray is also famous for its vineyards and, of course, ethnic restaurants and beautiful mountain views.

Sights of Bakhchisarai on the map of Crimea

Bakhchisarai- an amazing Crimean town, bewitching with its oriental charm. Having been here, you will surely remember its unique charm and unusual ancient atmosphere. And the beauty of the surrounding nature complements and crowns the journey.

You will learn about the main attractions of Bakhchisarai and its surroundings and see fascinating photos with detailed descriptions of these places.

Architecture of Bakhchisarai

The main attraction of Bakhchisarai, undoubtedly, is Khan's Palace. When you enter its territory, you get the impression that you have been transported to a completely different world. You immediately feel the feeling of an oriental fairy tale.

At the moment, the Palace is the only representative in the world of the architectural style of Crimean Tatar palaces!

The territory of the palace is very vast. You can walk here all day long, learning ancient secrets. In the palace you will find:

Museum of History and Culture of the Crimean Tatars;
Great Khan Mosque;
Art Museum;

Fountain of Alexander I;
Fountain of Tears;
Khan's cemetery and many other interesting highlights.

The palace is located on the street. Rechnaya, 133.

In the vicinity of Bakhchisarai there is another famous attraction - Chufut-Kale. Nowadays these are the ruins of an ancient city, which was once the first residence of the Crimean khans. Besides the fact that the ruins are in a very picturesque location, there is a lot to see here.

The most famous of the surviving buildings is Mausoleum of Dzhanyke-Khanym.

Also you can see here two Karaite temples, remains of the Orta Capu gate, middle defensive wall and other buildings.

Two Karaite temples
In Bakhchisarai and its environs there are a number of other remains of ancient cave cities and monasteries:

Cave city Mangup (village Khoja Sala);
Holy Annunciation Monastery (Mount Mangup, Zalesnoe village, active);
Cave city Kachi-Kalyon and the Kachi-Kalyon monastery (Kacha river valley).

Church of the Feodorovskaya Icon of the Mother of God(Bakhchisarai);
Mausoleum of Eski-dyurbe(Bakhchisaray, Krasnoflotskaya st., 17);
Holy Dormition Monastery(Bakhchisaray, Maria Gorge);

Takhtali-Jami Mosque(Bakhchisarai);
Lenin Street(Bakhchisarai);
Staroselye(outskirts of Bakhchisarai);
Church of St. Luke and the village. Lucky(village Kuibyshevo);
Syuren Fortress(Maloye Sadovoe).

City museums

Bakhchisaray, although a small city, managed to accommodate many attractions, including museums.

Among them, it is especially popular Lariches Museum, entirely dedicated to the history of the Crimean Tatar people. There are many unique documents, books and photographs, manuscripts and manuscripts. It also presents ancient maps of Crimea, a collection of engravings with images of prominent personalities of the Crimean Khanate, notes from travelers and paintings by contemporary Crimean artists.

The museum is private, all its property belongs to Guliver Altyn– a Crimean Tatar who cares about the preservation of the history of his people.

You will find the museum on the street. Basenko, 57.

Not far from Bakhchisarai in the village. Bashtanovka is located Museum of the Peoples of Crimea, which is also a private collection of caring people.

The museum's exhibition includes more than 500 ancient household items, tools and coins. And caring owners will tell you not only about the history and purpose of this or that item, but also about how and where it was found.

Here are some more museums in Bakhchisarai and its surroundings:

House-Museum of Nagaevskaya and Romm (Proletarskaya St., 19);
Gasprinsky Museum (R. Luxemburg St., 47);

Bakhchisarai Art Museum (Khan's Palace);
Karaite kenasses (Chufut-Kale).

Monuments of Bakhchisarai

Among the attractions of the city of Bakhchisaray, one of the most popular is Park "Crimea in Miniature".

Here, in just 1 day, you can get acquainted with 57 famous architectural objects of Crimea on a scale of 1:25. Among them you will see the famous Vorontsov Palace And Aivazovsky gallery, Genoese fortress, Alushta Aquarium and many others.

For the youngest travelers, the park has a small “fairy tale park” where fairy-tale characters are presented. There is also a mini zoo here.

Also in Bakhchisarai you will see:

Monument to A.S. Pushkin;
Bakhchisarai Memorial Park with the eternal flame and the T-70 Tank monument;
Fountain in honor of the arrival of Alexander I;

Monument to I. Gasprinsky;
Bakhchisarai pillars;
Fountain of tears - “selsebil”.

Natural attractions of Bakhchisaray and its surroundings

In Bakhchisarai itself there are few beautiful corners of nature. Here you can walk around squares in the Khan's Palace or on the street Leninskaya.

But around the city there are many kilometers of beautiful mountains, lakes, forests and valleys. We will not dwell on them in detail, because... each of them resembles an island of paradise and definitely deserves your attention.

If you have enough time and energy, we recommend visiting:

Salachik Gorge (Staroselye, Bakhchisarai);
Upland Besh-Kosh (Bakhchisarai);
Mount Crocodile (Arman-Kaya, Tankovoe village);
Lake "Shirokiy Yar" (Trudolyubovka village);
Suatkan Waterfall (Bogatoe Gorge village);
Maryam-Dere Valley;

Bakhchisaray menhir, Taurus dolmens (Bakhchisaray);
Martian Lake (Skalistoe village);
Sphinxes of the Karalez Valley (Uzun-Tarla Hill);
Jehoshaphat Valley (Chufut-Kale);
Scientific town of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory.

What to see in Bakhchisarai in one day?

Bakhchisaray is an ideal city to explore in 1 day. There are plenty of attractions here, but this city is very compact, and you can easily explore all its pearls in a few hours.

We suggest starting the tour with Old town. This is the last stop of city transport.
From the stop we go up a steep climb to Dormition Monastery. We explore the monastery.
If you are brave and prepared enough, you can go to Chufut-Kale city. The road is not easy and dangerous.
Then we return to the monastery and move along the only street. After some time we reach Museum of I. Gasprinsky.
We go further and see the famous Khan's Palace. We visit the palace square and the Khan's Mosque. We see the guard building, residential buildings and the Khan's cemetery. You can also see the harem building, several fountains, including the famous fountain of tears.
If you wish, you can visit Art Museum And Museum of the History of Crimean Tatars.
From the Khan's palace we go out to the romantic gates and a small green corner where monument to A. Pushkin.
Must visit Park "Crimea in Miniature". Then you will be able to say that not only Bakhchisarai managed to get around in 1 day, but also the whole of Crimea!
We also recommend trying national Crimean Tatar dishes in one of the many city restaurants.

Video about the city of Bakhchisaray

This video presents the best attractions of the city. Enjoy watching!

There are still many fascinating places. Summer in Crimea is a special time, crowded, noisy, hospitable. I want to go everywhere to take home a huge baggage of memories and sensations. For example, it will give you a lot of new impressions.

Where to go in Bakhchisarai with a child?

We recommend tourists with children to visit Park "Crimea in Miniature". Small models of famous Crimean palaces will surely appeal to your children. And here they can meet their favorite fairy tale and cartoon characters in the “Fairy Tale Park”.
Visit mini zoo Your kids should also enjoy it. It is located on the territory of the same miniature park.
Little animal lovers will certainly be interested in farm "Miracle Donkey", where is the unique "donkey museum". Here you can try milk from different animals.
At the farm you can also “hire” a donkey so that your child can ride on a donkey for a short walk around the city.

Farm "Miracle Donkey"

Bakhchisaray is so multifaceted and unique, imbued with a special atmosphere of a miracle, that you want to come back here again and again.

We wish you a pleasant trip to the eastern corner of Crimea, and you can share your impressions of the trip in the comments.

- the famous “garden-palace”, a real pearl of Crimea, located in the foothills of the peninsula. An unusual, incredibly beautiful city - the owner and keeper of ancient history. Below we will consider the most important attractions of Bakhchisarai, photos with descriptions with addresses and coordinates are attached.

Khan's Palace - an outstanding monument of the East in Crimea

Address: Rechnaya street, 133.

is a magnificent monument, absolutely unique and the only example of a Crimean Tatar palace in the world. It was erected in the 16th century, remaining for a long time the residence of the Girey dynasty. The ensemble was conceived as a place comparable to the Garden of Eden, but located on earth. The architectural implementation of this difficult task was 100% successful: the palace square, the Khan's mosque, the harem, the garden, the fountain of tears - each building participates in creating a special, unique atmosphere.

The Fountain of Tears is a favorite place for photos among tourists in Bakhchisaray

Address: st. Rechnaya, 133.

There are many attractions on the territory of the Khan's Palace, but one of the most famous is the glorified A.S. Pushkin. There are many fountains here, but this one attracts a huge number of tourists. One of the legends of its creation says that it was built in the 18th century on the orders of the stern and cruel Khan Crimea-Girey, who greatly missed his beloved who died early. The master who created the memo managed to expose the grief that was tearing the khan’s heart into an eternally crying stone. Only a few attractions of the city of Bakhchisarai have such energy as this one.

Holy Dormition Monastery - a reminder of the Byzantine era

Coordinates: 44°44′42″N (44.745112), 33°54′37″E (33.910276).

Scientists are still arguing about the time frame for the appearance of this unusual attraction. Presumably, it appeared in the 8th century and was one of the oldest monasteries of Byzantine monks. The amazing structure is located in the gorge, right on a steep cliff. There are many legends associated with it, one of which tells about the miraculous appearance of the icon of the Mother of God. Today the complex is operational; on its territory there is a holy spring, where those who wish can take water with them.

Church of the Feodorovskaya Icon of the Mother of God

Address: Sovetsky lane, 2.

The sights of Bakhchisarai of a sacred nature are extremely important on the Crimean peninsula. The list of these includes. It was erected in 1913 - in honor of the tercentenary of the House of Romanov, but in 1917 it suffered the fate of many sacred places - the temple was used as a stable, as a granary, and later there was a cinema here. In 2003, restoration was carried out at the expense of parishioners; today, the ancient sky-blue shrine awaits parishioners again.

Takhtali-Jami Mosque - the main shrine of Islam in the city

Address: Rosa Luxemburg street, 7.

The building of the mosque, which has simple and strict outlines, is visible from almost anywhere in the city; not everyone can boast of the sights of Bakhchisarai. It was built in 1707 by the daughter of Khan Haji-Selim Geray and has retained its original oriental flavor to this day. Its name can be translated as “wooden mosque,” which is explained by the fact that wood was used as the basis for the construction, lined with stone blocks on the outside. - one of the few operating mosques in Bakhchisarai.

Sphinxes of Churuk-Su - a mysterious reminder of the surrounding area

Coordinates: 44°45′3″N (44.750833), 33°53′18″E (33.888333).

The small river Churuk-Su flows through the entire town. In its valley there is a stunning natural monument that is a must see - the stone Sphinxes. The name of the attraction was not chosen by chance - these limestone formations, looking like tall pillars of the most bizarre shapes, really are somewhat reminiscent of the man-made Sphinx. You can take great photos here, and the unusual natural sculptures offer a wonderful view of the surrounding area.

Mangup-Kale: description of the most beautiful cave city of Crimea

Coordinates: 44°35′46″N (44.596105), 33°48′4″E (33.801063).

At the very top of the inaccessible Mangup Mountain they located, which once bore the name Theodoro. The first settlements on this site arose in the 3rd-4th centuries, and in the Middle Ages the impressive size of the fortress aroused respect for its power among all its neighbors. Before the capture by the Turks, Mangup-Kale was the capital. The last inhabitants left it in the 18th century. The citadel, the remains of defensive walls and casemate caves have survived to this day. Amazingly interesting events are held in this historical corner. As you can see, the sights of the surrounding area of Bakhchisarai are no less interesting.

Chufut-Kale - the former residence of the Crimean khans

Coordinates: 44°44′28″N (44.741097), 33°55′24″E (33.923416).

Many tourists come to Bakhchisaray for the famous attraction, located 2.5 km from the city. During the Middle Ages it was a powerful and impregnable residence of the Crimean khans. After the founding of Bakhchisarai at the beginning of the 16th century, the khan and his entourage left Chufut-Kale and moved there. Only the Karaites remained in the settlement, who were forbidden to settle in the new capital. Today you can see the remains of the former greatness of the ancient fortress, explore Karaite temples and the well-preserved Mausoleum of Tokhtamysh’s daughter, dating back to the 15th century.

Kachi-Kalyon – an interesting cave monastery

Coordinates: 44°41′41″N (44.694668), 33°53′14″E (33.887101).

The very first mentions of settlement in this area date back to the 4th century, and in the 8th-10th centuries. a monastery was founded and operated here. On the territory, in a small grotto, there is a spring to which powerful healing properties have long been attributed. Its uniqueness was that people of different religions came here - everyone considered this place to be holy. Today it is empty, none of the buildings have survived, you can only see the remains of cave temples and collect water in that very spring.

Miniature Park – all the interesting places of Crimea at a glance

Address: Lenin street, 4.

A new, but already very popular interesting place in Bakhchisarai - the largest in Crimea. All architectural and historical monuments and attractions of the peninsula are collected here, made on a scale of 1:25. In just an hour and a half, you have the opportunity to see Yalta, Alushta, Bakhchisarai itself and many other cities.

We hope that the sights of Bakhchisarai discussed above, photos with descriptions, will be useful to you. Secrets and legends, the charm of the Old Town attract a huge number of travelers here, so why not join their number?!

Greetings, friends!

Did you know that while walking through this area you will have to unravel the mysteries of history and get acquainted with the secrets and customs of ancient peoples? But I hope that by the end of your vacation you will be able to figure out who the Karaites are and in whose honor Chufut-Kale is named, and You won’t get lost in an underground well, straying from the group.

In today’s review of “Attractions of Bakhchisarai Crimea” I will try to take you through the most exciting and popular corners of this city and its surroundings. After all, you should already know about Bakhchisarai itself from my .

Usually, I start such articles with a review of museums, but in Bakhchisarai any excursion object can safely be classified in this category, even if it is not officially called that.

There are 5 monasteries in Bakhchisaray and the surrounding area, which you can visit on your own or with a tour. All of them are located on the territory of historical and cultural reserves of national importance.

Holy Dormition Monastery

This cave monastery, amazing in its beauty and significance for Christians, receives the most reviews from tourists.

They say that when you are on its territory, you feel an inexplicable inner peace and reverence that you involuntarily lower your voice to a whisper when communicating with other people.

There are a variety of legends and tales about the history of its origin, but the accepted statement is that It was founded by Byzantine monks back in the 8th century.

The Holy Dormition Monastery is active and the monks living there are still working on its restoration and maintenance in proper form.

Its uniqueness lies, firstly, in the fact that it was carved out of a rock mass, secondly, it was not destroyed during numerous wars and persecutions, and thirdly, they do not charge money for rituals here, as in city temples and churches .

It is located almost 3 km from Bakhchisarai, near the Maryam-Dere gorge. You can get here on foot, by bus or by your car. Information boards and signs with arrows are placed everywhere. Read more

Address: st. Basenko, 57

Visiting hours: from 7.30 to 19.00 daily.

Chelter-Koba or cave lattice

This monastery is also a cave structure. There are spacious temples with columns, small cells located in several tiers, traces of the altar and font. And the road to it leads through a gorge and thickets of bushes.

Unfortunately, this monastery was destroyed in 1475, and in our time it served only as a museum for a long time. But in 2003, work on the restoration of the temple and cells was successfully started and services are currently being held there.

The full version of the history of this place can be heard on the tour. The monastery is located 1.5 km from Bakhchisarai and belongs to the village of Bolshoy Sadovoy, Eski-Kermen is located nearby.

Cave city or ancient monastery of Kachi Canyon

Most often this place is called a cave city; once there was a cave monastery, a church, wineries, and a necropolis. This area belongs to the protected historical heritage of Bakhchisarai.

A tour of the grottoes will take you to the monastery of Anastasia the Pattern Maker, where the monastery has a beautiful garden. But pilgrims and tourists come here to the beaded temple, and to get rid of diseases at the holy spring.

This place is located 8 km from Bakhchisaray, between the villages Predushchelny and s. Bashtanovka right on the cliffs. You can also get there by bus, but you will have to walk a little more than a kilometer from the Predushchelnoye stop.

Visiting hours: from 9.00 to 19.00

Holy Annunciation and Shuldan - male cave monasteries

Two more monasteries, which are open to tourists, and there is something to see there, are located at a greater distance from Bakhchisarai than those described above.

The Holy Annunciation Monastery is located slightly below the Mangup plateau, and the road here is quite tricky. The novices of this monastery live in complete unity with nature, without accepting the benefits of civilization - electricity and communications.

The monastery is located 23 km from Bakhchisaray, near the village Ternovka and village. Zalesnoe on the southern slope of Mangup.

Only 3 km separates this monastery from another cave monastery - Shuldan. It is also active, where monks are engaged in the restoration of the ancient monastery.

Excursions are organized to these attractions, in groups, it will be possible to get here simpler and more interesting.

Architectural historical monuments of Bakhchisarai

The most significant and luxurious building in Bakhchisarai was and will always be. Behind the large gates, in a spacious and well-groomed area, a whole complex of different buildings awaits you.

You will see how the rulers lived, where they received guests, in which chambers they rested, and where they prayed.

There is also a functioning Khan-Jami mosque, an armory "Falcon Tower" , premises and indoor garden of the harem, bath complex, ancient cemetery.

In addition, colorful exhibitions await you in each room, and mosaics, frescoes and paintings will amaze your imagination. And of course, the famous fountain of tears, near which groups of tourists linger a little longer than at other objects to take a photo as a souvenir.

Currently, a major reconstruction is taking place on the territory of the Khan’s Palace as part of the Federal Target Program “Socio-economic development of the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol until 2020.” The restoration of 16 palace objects will require about 1.6 billion rubles.

Address: st. Rechnaya, 133

Visiting hours: 9.00-18.00

Price: up to 500 rubles , depending on the chosen program and preferential category of citizens.

Secrets of the cave city

- a cave city, which was a well-protected, fortified settlement. It is also called a fortified city.

From the moment of its foundation and ownership by different peoples, the city bore many names, but the life of the Karaites in this fortress determined the final name - Chufut-Kale, which translates as a Jewish or Jewish fortress. And the whole point is that the Karaites did not have the right to leave this city to settle in other places.

Today, when you visit Chufut-Kale, you will see the remains of city buildings and some preserved objects. These are Karaite temples, a residential estate in which a museum has now been created, and other premises.

What will definitely impress you is this Tik-Kuyu - a saving well-cache .

This secret structure was discovered only in the late 90s, and it took 3 years to completely clear it.

The well has a spiral descent with steps, which at the base reaches 5 m and leads to water reservoirs, where the entrance to the tunnel was also discovered.

If you are planning a trip to Crimea and have doubts about how much it might cost? , which will easily answer your question and help you plan your vacation!

In search of the first Khan's palace

Another memorable excursion will take you to Devlet-Saray - a palace complex where the capital of the Crimean Khanate was originally located. By the will of Khan Mengli Giray, a mausoleum, a religious school, a mosque, a khan’s palace and a palace of justice, and baths were built here.

Not all of these buildings have survived, but in the premises of the theological school - Zynjyrly madrasah, they even opened a Crimean Historical Museum "Lariches" . In this museum you can see authentic manuscripts and various valuables that are related to the Crimean Khanate.

This complex is located in the village. Staroselye, former Salachik.

Address: st. Basenko, 57

Entertainment and relaxation for the whole family

Good to know

There are still quite a few interesting places in the vicinity of Bakhchisarai that you can also visit on your own.

These are cave cities – and Bakla, and valley of the sphinxes on Mount Uzun-Tala 5 km from Bakhchisarai, and Martian lake in the village Rocky with matte blue water, where there is a campsite for auto tourists on the shore.

Dear friends, as you can see, small Bakhchisaray with its extensive and unique excursion program more than compensates for the lack of sea and beaches.

It’s definitely worth going here, but one day is definitely not enough for you!

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